Essential Information
Be prepared for your Bengal adventure. Here is some essential information on weather, safety, local customs, and basic phrases to help you have a smooth and enjoyable trip.
Weather & Best Time to Visit
West Bengal has a diverse climate, from the temperate Himalayas in the north to the tropical plains in the south. The best time to visit depends on the region you plan to explore.
The most pleasant season and the peak tourist time. Ideal for visiting all parts of the state. Weather is cool and dry.
Hot and humid in the plains. A good time to visit the hill stations like Darjeeling and Kalimpong to escape the heat.
The plains experience heavy rainfall. The landscape turns lush green, but travel can be disrupted. Wildlife sanctuaries are usually closed.
Health & Safety
West Bengal is generally a safe destination for travelers. However, like anywhere in the world, it's wise to take some basic precautions.
- Keep your valuables secure, especially in crowded places.
- Avoid traveling alone to isolated areas late at night.
- Inform your hotel or guesthouse about your travel plans for the day.
- Keep copies of your important documents (passport, visa, ID).
- Drink bottled or filtered water. Avoid tap water.
- Eat from clean, reputable restaurants and street food stalls.
- Carry a basic first-aid kit with essentials.
- Use mosquito repellent, especially in forest and rural areas.
Money, Connectivity & Shopping
Navigating payments, staying connected, and shopping are key parts of any trip. Here's what you need to know.
- The currency is the Indian Rupee (INR).
- ATMs are widely available in cities and towns.
- Credit/debit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger shops.
- Always carry some cash for smaller shops, transport, and rural areas.
- Major mobile networks (Jio, Airtel, Vodafone Idea) have good coverage.
- Wi-Fi is common in hotels and cafes in urban areas.
- Consider buying a local SIM card at the airport for longer stays.
Local Customs & Etiquette
Bengalis are known for their warmth and hospitality. Showing respect for local customs will make your interactions more pleasant.
- A smile and a 'Nomoshkar' (hello) go a long way.
- Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Cover your shoulders and knees.
- Remove your shoes before entering a temple or a local home.
- Ask for permission before taking photographs of people.
- Use your right hand for eating and handling food.
- Tipping is not mandatory but is appreciated for good service (5-10% is standard).
- Bargaining is common in street markets but not in fixed-price shops.
Simple Language Guide
While English and Hindi are widely understood in tourist areas, learning a few Bengali words can enrich your experience.
Hello
Nomoshkar
Thank You
Dhonnobad
Yes / No
Haan / Naa
How are you?
Kemon achhen?
I am fine
Bhalo achhi
How much?
Koto dam?
Water
Jol
Delicious
Khub bhalo
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